SQL Server Lever collation change

1. Backup all databases.(both system and User)

2. If applicable, backup DTS packages, Jobs, SSIS packages, mailing profiles or other objects installed by the application.

3. Script/take screenshot of logins with level of access on server level as well as the database level, user objects for example - tables, functions, types and stored procs, extended stored procs, if any on model or master db.

4. Detach all the user databases.

5. Rebuild the master database specifying the new collation in the SQLCOLLATION property of the setup command. For example:
start /wait setup.exe /qb INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER REINSTALL=SQL_Engine REBUILDDATABASE=1 SAPWD=test SQLCOLLATION=SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI


6. Check the tempdb collation and it should be ?Latin1_General_CI_AS? create users with help of screenshot/Script and restore user objects from step 3. Run scripts for functions and types if any.

7. Attach user databases from step 4 / Restore all the databases from the backup from step 1 and all the objects from the backup taken in step1. Refer client mail for further clarifications.

Error message when you open SQL Server Configuration Manager in SQL Server 2008: "Cannot connect to WMI provider. You do not have permission or the se

While opening of SQL Server Configuration Manager if you get error message of

"Cannot connect to WMI provider. You do not have permission or the server is unreachable"
Cause:
This problem occurs because the WMI provider is removed when you uninstall an instance of SQL Server 2008. The 32-bit instance and the 64-bit instance of SQL Server 2008 share the same WMI configuration file. This file is located in the %programfiles(x86)% folder.

Workaround:
To work around this problem, type the following command, and then press ENTER:
mofcomp "%programfiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Shared\sqlmgmproviderxpsp2up.mof"

Refer the KB# 956013

The SQL Server Service Broker or Database Mirroring transport is disabled or not configured

MOM raised alert of "The SQL Server Service Broker or Database Mirroring transport is disabled or not configured".

The Service Broker is enabled by default in SQL Server 2005. Service Broker is enabled by default when a new database is created. Please try to run the following query to see the Broker option on a database.

SELECT name, is_broker_enabled FROM sys.databases;

This alert is triggered by event 9666 in the Application Event log for the OpsMgr database server.However, this event is always generated when you restart SQL because neither the Service Broker nor Database Mirroring are enabled for the Master or
Model databases. "SELECT is_broker_enabled FROM sys.databases" identifies
that the Service Broker is enabled for all other DBs. The alert is a bit counter productive if the rule is there to try to identify which databases are missing this option that actually need it; e.g. the OpsMgr db.Currently my only option is to disable the rule.

How to Script Database Schema

1. On the database schema to be scripted out, right click
2. Select Tasks --> Generate Scripts
3. Select all the objects in the selected databases
4. Select the appropriate General & Table Options
5. Select the output format

Testing a Connection from Client to SQL Server using UDL

A connection from client to SQL Server can easily be checked with the help of a .udl file. This is also helpful for building a connection string.

Step 1 - Create a .udl file
Create a text file and name it for example test.udl
Double click on test.udl to open the connection dialog.

Step 2 - Choose the type of connection
Go to the first tab “Provider”
Choose “Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server” or any other provider according to your needs.

Step 3 - Set up connection properties
Go to the second tab “Connection”, choose the server, enter username/password and choose a database from the drop down list.

Step 4 - Connection String
Once you click on “OK” a connection string based on your connection settings is written to test.udl. After you open test.udl you will find a connection string like this.

[oledb]; Everything after this line is an OLE DB initstringProvider=SQLOLEDB.1;Password=wrf%32g;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=siva;Initial Catalog=msdb;Data Source=SQLTEST

CPU usage reaching 100% with SP3 on SQL Server 2005

Symptom:
You install an instance of Microsoft SQL Server 2005 on a computer that has many processors. You upgrade to SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 3 (SP3) or to Microsoft SQL Server 2008. You run a query that uses the Like operator in the WHERE clause or that uses a string comparison function, such as the CharIndex() function. When you run the query many times on multiple connections at the same time, the CPU usage reaches 100 percent, and the server performance decreases significantly.

Then refer the Microsoft article and apply the cumulative update

No Surface Area Configuration (SAC) Tool in SQL Server 2008

In SQL Server 2008, Surface Area Configuration (SAC) Tool has been added to the deprecated feature list.

So how to do the functionality of SAC configuring Service, Connection and features?

1. For Instance and Database Engine Features:
Select Facets on Properties of Instance / Database on SQL Server Management Studio.

2.For Connections, Protocols and StartUp options:
Use SQL Server Configuration Manager

3.SSAS Features:
It can be done at Property Settings

4.SSRS Features
It can be done by editing the RSReportServer.config file or by using the facets feature

Feature Pack for Microsoft SQL Server 2005 and SQL Server 2008

Please have a look on the Feature pack of SQL Server 2005 and SQL Server 2008.

SQL Server 2005

SQL Server 2008

SQL Agent fails on SQL Server 2005

The error log from starting sqlagent is the following:
[298] SQLServer Error: 21, Encryption not supported on the client. [SQLSTATE 08001]
[298] SQLServer Error: 21, Client unable to establish connection [SQLSTATE 08001]
[165] ODBC Error: 0, An error has occurred while establishing a connection to the server. When connecting to SQL Server 2005, this failure may be caused by the fact that under the default settings SQL Server does not allow remote connections. [SQLSTATE 08001]
[000] Unable to connect to server '\SQL2005'; SQLServerAgent cannot start
[298] SQLServer Error: 21, Encryption not supported on the client. [SQLSTATE 08001]
[298] SQLServer Error: 21, Client unable to establish connection [SQLSTATE 08001]
[165] ODBC Error: 0, An error has occurred while establishing a connection to the server. When connecting to SQL Server 2005, this failure may be caused by the fact that under the default settings SQL Server does not allow remote connections. [SQLSTATE 08001]
[382] Logon to server '\SQL2005' failed (DisableAgentXPs)
[098] SQLServerAgent terminated (normally)

Resolution:
-----------

Client side setting would have messed up. Please go to SQL Server Configuration Manager and click properties for "SQL Native Client Configuration", if correct, you should be able to see two flags, one is "force client encryption", the other one is "trust server certificate" and value were set "yes" or "no".

If you see "No properties are available", that means your client registry key was messed up and leads to the connection error . To fix this, suggest reinstall SNAC(SQL Native Client). Just run the sqlncli.msi

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 advantages over Oracle 11g

SQL Server compared to Oracle

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 advantages over Oracle 11g

* Better Performance and Scalability: SQL Data Services, Filtered Indexes, Advanced Sparse Columns, Column Prefix Compression
* Better Security: Module Signing using Certificate, and integrated updates and patching
* Better Business Intelligence (BI) tools: Optimized cube designers, on-demand processing and instance-based rendering, optimized integration with the 2007 Microsoft Office system

Find more on here

Get up to 25% off Select Microsoft Certification Exams

Get Your Voucher Code for your Discounted Exams

Find the exam of your choosing from the lists below and select "Get Voucher," complete the registration form and your discounted voucher code will be emailed to you. Once you have obtained your code, plan and schedule your next exam at http://www.prometric.com/Microsoft/default.htm.

http://www.prometric.com/microsoft/careeroffer.htm

* Step 1: Using the voucher number, schedule and pay for your initial exam via Prometrics's web site
o You will need to have your voucher number available during the registration process.
* Step 2: Take your exam.

Candidates must register, schedule and take their discounted exams by December 31

How to reset Internel Protocol TCP / IP

One of the components of the Internet connection on your computer is a built-in set of instructions called TCP/IP. TCP/IP can sometimes become damaged or corrupted. If you cannot connect to the Internet and you have tried all other methods to resolve the problem, TCP/IP might be causing it.

Use the command below:
netsh int ip reset c:\resetlog.txt

Reference : How to reset Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

You may be unable to use a Cisco VPN client and IPsec at the same time in Windows XP

You may be unable to use a Cisco VPN client and IPsec at the same time in Windows XP or in Windows 2000 or in Windows Server 2003

You may be unable to use the following components at the same time in Microsoft Windows XP, in Microsoft Windows 2000, or in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition with Service Pack 1 (SP1):

* A Cisco virtual private network (VPN) client
* The Internet Protocol security (IPsec) implementation that is built into Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows Server 2003

In this situation, you cannot use a VPN tunnel to access resources on an enterprise network on which Domain and Server Isolation policies are deployed.

Refer this here

Do we need SSIS to create Maintenance Plan

Before SQL Server 2005 SP2 was released Maintenance plans were integreated with SSIS but after SP2 Microsoft has changed that and we do not need SSIS to be installed to run maintenance jobs. And it carried over to SQL Server 2008 too.

How to change the owner of a maintenance plan

Scenario 1:
-------------
One of our members of staff had left and we had the usual case of a few jobs failing with:

"Unable to determine if the owner (DOMAIN\xxx) of job has server access (reason: error code 0x534. [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 15404))."

Scenario 2:
------------
A job for running a nightly transaction log maintenance plan was created and owned by an account that was a member of the Domain Admins group. The account was subsequently removed from the Domain Admins group and the job failed (owner did not have server access), as expected.

The job owner was changed to another account that is a member of the Domain Admins group, and the job ran successfully for seven days. On the eighth day, another user, also a member of Domain Admins group, edited the maintenance plan to add a database. After the maintenance plan was saved, job ownership reverted to the original job creator (no longer a Domain Admin) and the job failed on its next scheduled run.

/*Here's how to change the owner of a maintenance plan to dbo in SQL Server 2005*/
--to find the name and owner of the maintenance plan
--select * from msdb.dbo.sysdtspackages90
--to find the sid you want to use for the new owner
--select * from sysusers

UPDATE
[msdb].[dbo].[sysdtspackages90]
SET
[ownersid] = 0x01
WHERE
[name] = 'MaintenancePlan'

For SQL Server 2008:

update msdb.dbo.sysssispackages
set [ownersid] = suser_sid('sa')
where [name] = 'MaintenancePlan'

SQL Server 2000 Service account privileges

For SQL Server 2000, if you do not want the SQL Server or the SQL Server Agent startup account to be a member of the Local Administrators Group, then the startup account for the MSSQLServer service and the SQLServerAgent service (either a local Windows NT account, or a domain Windows NT account) must have these user rights:

* Act as Part of the Operating System = SeTcbPrivilege
* Bypass Traverse Checking = SeChangeNotify
* Lock Pages In Memory = SeLockMemory
* Log on as a Batch Job = SeBatchLogonRight
* Log on as a Service = SeServiceLogonRight
* Replace a Process Level Token = SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege

SQL 2005 Standard Edition on Cluster

SQL Server 2005 Standard Edition will support two-node MSCS,
but Windows 2003 Server Standard won't:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758523.aspx

Idera SQL Safe Backup Script

DECLARE @counter INT
DECLARE @maxCount INT
DECLARE @result INT
DECLARE @failed INT
DECLARE @dbname NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @backupSetName NVARCHAR(256)
DECLARE @backupSetDescription NVARCHAR(512)

SET @counter = 1
SET @maxCount = 1
SET @result = 0
SET @failed = 0

-- Create the temporary database table
IF object_id('tempdb..#databases') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #databases

CREATE TABLE #databases
(
id INT IDENTITY,
databaseName NVARCHAR(128),
backupSetName NVARCHAR(256),
backupSetDescription NVARCHAR(512)
)

-- Insert the databases to be backed up
INSERT INTO #databases VALUES ('User_DB1', 'Full backup for policy Backup_USER_DB_Full(Noencriptions)', '')
INSERT INTO #databases VALUES ('User_DB2', 'Full backup for policy Backup_USER_DB_Full(Noencriptions)', '')
SELECT @maxCount = MAX(id) FROM #databases

-- Loop through and backup each database
WHILE @counter <= @maxCount
BEGIN

SELECT @dbname = [databaseName], @backupSetName = [backupSetName], @backupSetDescription = [backupSetDescription] FROM #databases WHERE id = @counter


EXEC @result = [master].[dbo].[xp_ss_backup] @database = @dbname,@filename = 'D:\SQLData\MSSQL\BACKUP\IderaSQLBackups\USER_DB_BACKUPS\FULL\%instance%_%database%_%timestamp%.safe',@delete = '1days',@backupname = @backupSetName,@desc = @backupSetDescription,@verify = 1,@compressionlevel = 'ispeed',@threads = 3
IF (@result != 0) SET @failed = 1

SET @counter = @counter + 1

END

-- If one or more failures occurred, signal an error
IF (@failed != 0) RAISERROR('One or more backups failed to complete.', 16, 1)

SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 1 released

SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 1 (SP1) is now available at the following URL :
You can use these packages to upgrade any SQL Server 2008 edition.

SQL Server 2008 SP1 is primarily a roll-up of previous cumulative updates, quick fix engineering updates and minor fixes made in response to requests reported through the SQL Server community. While there are no new features in this service pack, customers running SQL Server 2008 should download and install SP1 to take advantage of the fixes which increase supportability and stability of SQL Server 2008.

With this service pack, Microsoft has made investments to ease deployment and make management of service packs more efficient. Key improvements in SP1 include Slipstream, Service Pack Uninstall and Report Builder 2.0 click-once deployment.
• Slipstream allows administrators to install SQL Server 2008 and Service Pack 1 in a single instance. This decreases the total time for an installation, including a fewer number of reboots thereby increasing productivity and deployment availability.
• Service Pack Uninstall allows administrators to uninstall the service pack separately from the database release. This feature also improves DBA productivity, reduces the cost of deployment and improves overall supportability
• Report Builder 2.0 Click Once improves the existing SQL Server end-user report authoring application by easing deployment to business users

For more information about SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 1, please review the Release Notes :

Cluster Diagnostics and Verification Tool (ClusDiag)

Cluster Diagnostics and Verification Tool (ClusDiag) is a graphical tool that performs diagnostics tests on a pre-production server cluster and creates log files to help system administrators identify configuration issues prior to deployment in a production environment.

Download details: Cluster Diagnostics and Verification Tool (ClusDiag.exe)

SQL 2005 SP2 templog is set to restricted and will not go back to unrestricted

It is only a presentation issue.

There's no such thing as "unlimited" in the end, since the max theoretical size
• for a data file is 32TB and
• for a log file is 2TB. 2,097,152 MB = 2 TB.
I.e., the value you see is the maximum theoretical size.

Although file size is displaying as "restricted", the MAXSIZE is indeed 2TB (2,097,152MB).
So, within the confines of capacity limitations, it is unlimited so to speak.

Working with tempdb in SQL Server 2005

SQLDebugger account

SQL Server 2000 SP3 Creates a SQLDebugger Windows User Account

Removing of the SQLDebugger account in SQL 2000

Automate SQL Server Profiler Trace

-- To create trace
exec @rc = sp_trace_create @TraceID output, 2, N'N:\SQLTrace\15FebTrace', @maxfilesize, NULL

## Note Option 2 here

--- To set trace status

exec sp_trace_setstatus @traceid, @status

where @status = 0 Stopped
1 Running
2 Closed, cleaned from server

---
To get the Traces running on the server

select * from ::fn_trace_getinfo(0)

---
To read trace content into a table
select * from ::fn_trace_gettable('N:\SQLTrace\15FebTrace.trc',default)

Terminal Server and Citrix Keyboard Shortcuts

Terminal Server and Citrix Keyboard Shortcuts

If working in an RDP or ICA Session the following are keyboard shortcut key combinations that map to the native Windows shortcut keystrokes.

CTRL+F3 Task Manager
CTRL+F2 Start Menu

SQL Profiler buffers the trace data in temporary files on the client machine

SQL Profiler buffers the trace data in temporary files on the client machine, and if the drive on which these temporary files reside doesn't have ample free space, a Profiler trace (e.g. with the standard trace template) could deplete the drive of the free space rather quickly and end up disabling the trace.


System is low on disk space on drive 'C'. All SQL Server profiler functions are temporarily disabled.

The temporary files to buffer the profiler trace data were in directory C:\Documents and Settings\Siva\local settings\Temp\1, and the names of the temporary files had this pattern: Prf*.tmp. Upon exiting SQL Profiler, these temporary files would be removed automatically.

Work around:

To work around this problem, do not use SQL Profiler to perform a client-side trace of the events in the instance of SQL Server. Instead, use system stored procedures to perform a server-side trace of the events.

You can use the following system stored procedures:

* sp_trace_create
* sp_trace_setevent
* sp_trace_setfilter
* sp_trace_setstatus

For more information about these system stored procedures, search for the stored procedures in SQL Server 2000 Books Online or in SQL Server 2005 Books Online.

Reference:

An instance of SQL Server performs slowly when you use SQL Profiler to perform a client-side trace of the events in the instance

Error while setting reporting service and share point exclusion path

Encountered the error while installing SQL 2005 Reporting Service "Error while setting reporting service and share point exclusion path"

Product : SQL Server 2005 Reporting Services

Error : The setup has encountered an unexpected error while Setting reporting service and share point exclusion path. The error is: Fatal error during installation.

Resolution:
KB ID # 920803

Cannot open backup device 'F:\foldername'. Operating system error 5(Access is denied.)

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlError: Cannot open backup device 'F:\foldername'. Operating system error 5(Access is denied.). (Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo)


Then, I did a Check Name for "SQL" and added the following two SQL accounts from the list:

1)  SQLServer2005MSSQLUser$<machine name>$MSSQLSERVER

2)  SQL

Unicenter command to check the service

Unicenter command to check the service is installed on running on a server

awservices status

Multiple SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) database instances on one machine

The registry key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSDTS\ServiceConfigFile specifies
the location and name for the configuration file that Integration
Services service uses. The default value of the registry key is
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\DTS\Binn\ MsDtsSrvr.ini.xml.
You can update the value of the registry key to use a different name
and location for the configuration file.

Reference: Multiple SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) database instances on one machine - Mike's Blog

SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 3 released

On Dec 15th 2008, Microsoft released the latest Service Pack 3 on SQL Server 2005. On the same day SP3 Cumulative Update 1 and Cumulative Update 11 for SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 2 (SP2) are also released.

• For SQL users not opting for SP3, Microsoft released Cumulative Update 11 for SQL Server 2005 SP2, which contains all of the hot fixes for SP2, without the new features in SP3.
  
• For SQL users upgrading from SQL Server 2005 SP2 Cumulative Update 10 or from SQL Server 2005 SP2 Cumulative Update 11, they must apply a post-SP3 cumulative update after upgrade to SP3 to obtain all the fixes
  

This Service Pack is available for download from Microsoft Download Center. Along with the Service Pack, refreshed the Feature Pack for 2005 that can be downloaded separately. The following are all the download links for SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 3 and related downloads.

SQL Server 2005 SP3 (Eval, Std, Dev, Ent Editions)	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=135960
SQL Server 2005 Express Edition SP3	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=135970
SQL Server 2005 Express Advanced SP3	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=135973
SQL Server 2005 Express Toolkit SP3	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=135974
SQL Server 2005 Feature Pack Dec 2008	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=135971
SQL Server 2005 Management Studio Express SP3	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=135772
SQL Server 2005 SP3 Data Mining Add-ins Page	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=135959
SQL Server 2005 SP3 Reporting Services Add-in Page for Microsoft Sharepoint	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=135962
SQL Server 2005 Books Online Refresh - December 2008	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=130167
What's New in SQL Server 2005 SP3	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131442
Readme files for SQL Server 2005 SP3	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=130542
Release Notes for SQL Server 2005 SP3	http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=12952
Cumulative update package 1 for SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 3	http://support.microsoft.com/kb/959195
An Incremental Servicing Model - ISM is available from the SQL Server team to deliver hotfixes for reported problems	http://support.microsoft.com/kb/935897